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Interior Design and Basic Spatial Design Science – Have you ever imagined living in a house whose interior is the result of your own design or design?
Adjusting all the interiors of the room and furniture according to the wishes and needs of yourself and other family members will definitely be able to make the dwelling feel more comfortable to live in.
Just imagining it was already very pleasant. Especially if you can actually make it happen in the dwelling that you will have in the future?
Well, realizing a dream house based on your own design will not be a figment as long as you understand what interior design is.
In short, interior design is a branch of the field of art-science that focuses on designing rooms in a building. This interior design has been used as a major in almost all universities in the country.
Even so, not a few people are still confused and equate interior design with interior decoration. In fact, decoration is just part of the interior design field of science. So, so that you don’t misinterpret it, first consider the following review.
What is Interior Design?
Interior design is a process of compiling and creating interior elements or elements into a single unit and interconnected between one element and another. The goal is to achieve aesthetic, comfort, and security aspects in a room in a building.
The definition of interior design is reinforced by Standard (1995: 11) who states that interior design is the science of room arrangement so that the requirements for satisfaction, security, and comfort for the physical and spiritual needs of the wearer can be met without neglecting the aesthetic value.
History of the Development of Interior Design
As the history of other art disciplines, the history of interior design is also strongly influenced by the related relics of ancient artifacts. Through these artifacts, it can be seen that all cultures have diverse design development patterns. Each civilization developed a model of furniture and room decoration based on the culture and also the availability of materials from its geographical area.
One of the civilizations that were crucial in influencing the development of interior design was ancient Egypt. Because the Ancient Egyptians had high craft skills, not a few traditions, and arts originated from that civilization.
Ancient Egyptian society was able to create many artistic products with high aesthetic value, even though they had limited equipment or media. One of the valuable artistic inventions left by the ancient Egyptian civilization is the art of inlays which are commonly applied to furniture today.
Besides Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece is also another ancient culture that may be the forerunner of interior design. The design of buildings in Ancient Greece which focused on temples and religious public buildings had a lot of influence on the development of today’s building designs. On the other hand, the Romans also gave a touch of interior design that was more directed to practical elements and worldly interests.
Apart from these ancient civilizations, the history of interior design can also be seen from developments in the renaissance period, Italy. At that time, all artistic activities were at their peak. The development of art in the renaissance period received a lot of support from influential people and the nobility.
In fact, based on historical research, it is known that in 16th century Italy there was the term ” design esterno”, which means work that has been done. From that moment on, interior decoration and interior design began to take on a special role, so it is estimated that its history began in that era.
Important Elements in Creating Interior Design
After understanding the meaning and history, now is the time for you to understand the various elements or basic elements that make up interior design. By knowing the constituent elements, it means that you also understand the various things that can be designed in making the right design.
In addition to lines, planes, textures, prints, colors, and spaces, there are several other interior design elements that are more unique and specific, so they need to be considered more carefully when designing them, such as:
Floor
As the lower boundary of the interior space and extends horizontally or horizontally, there are various treatments that can be applied to the floor. Some of them are the type of material, the application of the form, and the difference in height on the floor.
Wall
The wall is an interior element that becomes a partition in the space. Stretching vertically, the wall is usually the most dominant area of space. Walls can be applied with a number of forming materials, finishing materials, lighting, and so on.
Ceiling
Being a barrier at the top of the room, the ceiling or ceiling is generally not too noticed by ordinary people. However, through a unique design, this ceiling can create a much better effect. Modification of the ceiling can be done through the use of the type of material, the difference in height, and variants of the form.
Aesthetic Elements
Aesthetic elements in interior design refer to design principles. For example, proportion, balance, scale, and also the unity of space. The use of objects of art and aesthetic value also needs to be done so that these elements can be created.
Aperture Element
The purpose of the opening elements in the interior of this space are doors, ventilation, and windows. Through a neat opening design, air circulation in the room will be maintained. That way, the room becomes more comfortable and healthy to live in.
Light Element
Light elements can be applied so that the ambiance of the space can be formed according to the needs and desires of the occupants. It doesn’t have to be bright, the room must have lighting with sufficient intensity. If necessary, provide light control options so that the room is able to provide the right lighting needs.
Scope of the Interior Design Profession
So, what are the tasks and scope of this interior designer profession? In general, the task of interior design is to design furniture and other space accessories. It’s not just choosing or matching it like an interior decorator. In addition, there is also the scope of the interior design profession, such as:
- Designing furniture models through consideration of function, economy, style, the durability of finishing, determining drawer rails, structural stability of use, and so on according to placement in space.
- Determine the style and type of window or other opening elements appropriately through light control, sunlight, fire resistance, privacy, control systems, and acoustic equipment.
- Choosing the right method and form for placing art and decorations and making sure they are safe and not easy to fall.
- Choose the type of wall covering based on aspects of durability, beauty, acoustic function, ease of cleaning process, safe and non-toxic materials, and so on.
- Choose the right plants and do not cause negative effects on the space, such as smelly, toxic, or risk endangering living things.
- Describe the design of the room and show the position of the furniture according to the client’s wishes or the requirements of room accessibility.
- Determine the shape and type of lamp according to the desired impression and function, as well as describe and indicate the position of the lamp placement and its control.
- Determine the material, color, pattern, and shape of the floor in accordance with the desired impression and function. Elements of these functions must pay attention to resistance to heat or fire, not slippery, and the ability to reduce sound.
Don’t Underestimate Interior Design To Get A Comfortable Occupancy
That’s a brief explanation of what interior design is, its history, and the important elements in it. This interior design should be considered carefully so that the space in a building can improve its function, enrich its aesthetic value, and foster psychological aspects in it.
Therefore, do not underestimate the role of interior design in order to get a comfortable residence and able to provide all the needs of its residents.
